% format:
% tag1[,tag2,...,tagn]/source_pattern/dest_pattern/newtag

% example:
% n,adj-na/*/*janai/neg
% the rule above means that if a word is a noun (n) or a na-adjective (adj-na),
% it can receive the ending "janai" to make it negative
% (a new tag "neg" will be applied)

% some sound change not indicated in romanization!
% NICE:
% a,  i,  u,  e,  o
% ka, ki, ku, ke, ko, ga, gi, gu, ge, go
% na, ni, nu, ne, no
% ma, mi, mu, me, mo
% ya, yu, yo
% wa, wo
% n'
% CAREFUL:
% sa, SI, su, se, so, za, JI, zu, ze, zo
% ta, TI, TU, te, to, da, DI, du, de, do
% ha, hi, FU, he, ho, ba, bi, bu, be, bo, pa, pi, pu, pe, po
% っ is t'

% uncomment below for early termination
%TERMINATE

% state of being
n,adj-na/*/*da/decl
n,adj-na/*/*janai/neg
n,adj-na/*/*dat'ta/past
neg/*i/*kat'ta/past

% particles
any/*/*ha/particle
any/*/*ga/particle
any/*/*mo/particle

% adjectives
% na is now made any
% n,adj-na/*/*na/adj
adj/*i/*kunai/neg
adj/*i/*kat'ta/past

% negative verbs
v1/*ru/*nai/neg
v5s,v5k,v5k-s,v5g,v5b,v5t,v5m,v5r,v5aru,v5n/*u/*anai/neg
v5u,v5u-s/*u/*wanai/neg
vs-i,vs-s/*(su)ru/*(si)nai/neg
vz/*zuru/*jinai/neg
vk/*(ku)ru/*(ko)nai/neg

% p58: no rule for aru -> nai

% past verbs
v1/*ru/*ta/past
v5s/*su/*sita/past
v5k/*ku/*ita/past
v5g/*gu/*ida/past
v5m/*mu/*n'da/past
v5b/*bu/*n'da/past
v5n/*nu/*n'da/past
v5r,v5aru/*ru/*t'ta/past
v5u/*u/*t'ta/past
v5u-s/*/*ta/past
v5t/*tu/*t'ta/past
vs-i,vs-s/*(su)ru/*(si)ta/past
vz/*zuru/*jita/past
vk/*(ku)ru/*(ki)ta/past
v5k-s/*ku/*t'ta/past
v5k-s/*(yu)ku/*(yu)ita/past

% more particles
any/*/*wo/particle
any/*/*ni/particle,adv
% adj-na,n/*/*ni/adv
any/*/*he/particle
any/*/*de/particle,te
% n,adj-na/*/*de/te
n,adj-na,adv/*/*made/particle

% yet more particles
any/*/*no/particle,n
any/*/*n'/particle,n
any/*/*to/particle,to,vs
any/*/*ya/particle,ya
any/*/*toka/particle,toka

% adverb
adj/*i/*ku/adv

% gobi
any/*/*ne/gobi
any/*/*yo/gobi
%any/*/*yone/gobi
%the above currently can be representation of
%the preceding two rules

% stem
v1/*ru/*/stem,n
v5s,v5k,v5k-s,v5g,v5b,v5t,v5m,v5r,v5aru,v5n,v5u,v5u-s/*u/*i/stem,n
vs-i,vs-s/*(su)ru/*(si)/stem,n
vz/*zuru/*ji/stem,n
vk/*(ku)ru/*(ki)/stem,n

% polite forms
stem/*/*masu/masu
masu/*su/*sen'/neg
masu/*su/*sita/past
neg/*sen'/*sen'desita/past

any/*/*desu/desu
any/*/*desita/desu,past

neg/*nai/*arimasen'/masu

% p94: people omitted

any/*/*ka/q

adj,neg/*i/*kute/te

past/*ta/*te/te
past/*da/*de/te

any/*/*kara/kara
any/*/*noni/noni
any/*/*kedo/kedo
any/*/*si/si
past/*/*ri/vs

te/*/*iru/v1
te/*/*ru/v1
te/*/*aru/v5r
te/*/*oku/v5k
te/*/*(i|行)ku/v5k-s
te/*/*(yu|行)ku/v5k-s
te/*/*ku/v5k-s
te/*/*(ku|来)ru/vk

% potential form
v1/*ru/*rareru/pot
v1/*ru/*reru/pot
v5s,v5k,v5k-s,v5g,v5b,v5t,v5m,v5r,v5aru,v5n,v5u,v5u-s/*u/*eru/v1,pot
vk/*(ku)ru/*(ko)rareru/v1,pot
vk/*(ku)ru/*(ko)reru/v1,pot
vs-i,vs-s/*suru/*(deki|出来)ru/v1,pot
vz/*zuru/*(deki|出来)ru/v1,pot

adv/*/*naru/v5r
adv/*/*suru/vs-i
any/*/*you/n

% conditional
any/*/*nara/cond
any/*/*naraba/cond
v1,v5s,v5k,v5k-s,v5g,v5b,v5t,v5m,v5r,v5aru,v5n,v5u,v5u-s,vs-i,vs-s,vz,vk/*u/*eba/cond
neg,adj/*i/*kereba/cond
past/*/*ra/cond
past/*/*raba/cond

% must do (nor not)
te/*te/*cha/must
te/*de/*ja/must
cond/*kereba/*kya/must

% desire
stem/*/*tai/adj
te/*/*(ho|欲)sii/adj

% suggestions
v1/*ru/*you/n
v5s,v5k,v5k-s,v5g,v5b,v5t,v5m,v5r,v5aru,v5n,v5u,v5u-s/*u/*ou/n
vs-i,vs-s/*(su)ru/*(si)you/n
vz/*zuru/*jiyou/n
vk/*(ku)ru/*(ko)you/n
stem/*/*mashou/n
cond/*ba/*badou/n
cond/*tara/*taradou/n

% quote
to/*/*(i|言)u/v5u
to/*/*(omo|思)u/v5u
% to kiku, kangaeru, and others omitted
any/*/*t'te/quote

% trying things out
te/*/*(mi|見)ru/v1

% giving and receiving
% wo-ageru etc omitted
te/*/*(ku|呉)reru/v1
te/*/*(mora|貰)u/v5u

% request
te/*/*kudasai/req
te/*/*choudai/req
stem/*/*nasai/req

% command
v1/*ru/*ro/comm
v5s,v5k,v5k-s,v5g,v5b,v5t,v5m,v5r,v5aru,v5n,v5u,v5u-s,masu/*u/*e/comm
vs-i,vs-s/*(su)ru/*(si)ro/comm
vz/*zuru/*jiro/comm
vk/*(ku)ru/*(ko)i/comm

% na is now made any
%v1,v5s,v5k,v5k-s,v5g,v5b,v5t,v5m,v5r,v5aru,v5n,v5u,v5u-s,vs-i,vs-s,vz,vk/*/*na/comm

% number and counter skipped

% more gobi
any/*/*sa/gobi
any/*/*na/gobi
any/*/*wa/gobi
any/*/*zo/gobi
any/*/*ze/gobi
any/*/*kasira/gobi

% probably many skipped

% honorific and humble forms
v5aru/*ru/*imasu/masu
stem/*/*suru/vs-i
stem/*/*kudasai/req
masu/*aimasu/*ai/comm

%
% below, just for testing...
%

vs/*/*suru/vs-i

% should probably make this to any
n,vs,stem/*/(o|御)*/hon
n,vs,stem/*/(go|御)*/hon
n,vs,stem/*/(dai|大)*/dai